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Weather station scripts - USGS earthquakes

They're free, but use at your own risk

The scripts referenced here are used in the operation of this weather station, and may be freely copied and used to support your station. Please note that you use these scripts at your own risk. No warranty is expressed or implied. I accept no liability for any damages that may ensue from their use.
You will need to configure them for your own particular weather station website.
RSS feed for Scripts Updates A RSS Feed is available to help keep you informed on updates to the scripts.

Many of these scripts are now available on GitHub at https://github.com/ktrue

Buy Me A Coffee If you find one or more of the scripts useful to you, please consider making a donation to help offset the routine expenses of operation of this website.
Thanks for your kind support!

A Version History is available -- check back from time to time to see if there are updates to scripts you have downloaded earlier. Announcements of version updates and new scripts are made on WXForum.net and Weather-Watch forums and saratogaWXPHP Twitter account as they become available.

Note: Twitter widget has been disabled 3-Jul-2023 since it no longer displays the recent update Tweets.

This page was updated Tuesday, 07-Jul-2020 3:33 PM

PHP Scripts (run on webserver)

Recent nearby earthquakes (from USGS, NRC, BGS) PHP

Here in California, we're a bit sensitive to the earth moving (it happens a lot), so I wrote a PHP scripts to get, cache and reformat the last 7 days of earthquake information so it can be included on the website with links to additional info.

The output of these scripts is XHTML 1.0-Strict compliant. All of them use the same style for inclusion into your webpage as shown in the example below.

Note: Version 2.00 of the script replaced Google maps with Leaflet/OpenStreetMaps scripts, so you no longer need a Google API key (or any API key to use the 5 included maps with the script.
Version 3.00 adds two additional (free) maps: NatGeo and Delorme(Garmin) options. Also tectonic plates and/or faults can be displayed on the map. See the settings below for the geographical areas covered by the fault maps.

If you wish to use the OPTIONAL Mapbox.com tiles (terrain3, Satellite maps), you will need a Mapbox.com API key (called an "Access Token") which can be acquired (for free with 50K accesses usage/month) at:

https://www.mapbox.com/signup/?

in the quakes.php script you can put

$setMapboxAPIkey = '-replace-this-with-your-API-key-here-';

Note: if using the Saratoga template set, put a new entry in Settings.php

$SITE['mapboxAPIkey'] = '-replace-this-with-your-API-key-here-';

A Mapbox API key is OPTIONAL .. you do not need it to use maps from 5 included free map tile providers.

The USA/World earthquake script uses the new USGS GeoJSON feed for data and provides information on USA quakes of 1.0+ magnitude and Worldwide quakes of 4.0+ magnitude. This script is included in the AJAX/PHP Base-USA and Base-World template sets. Sample output with USA settings:

Earthquakes in the past 7 days of magnitude 2.0 or greater within 200 mi
Update time = Mon, 18-Mar-2024 10:32pm PDT

Epicenter Near Magnitude Distance to Epicenter Time Link
11 km N of Brooktrails, CA 2.8 000278173 mi 1710818844Mon, 18-Mar-2024 8:27pm PDT map
26 km NNW of San Simeon, CA 2.1 000170106 mi 1710815500Mon, 18-Mar-2024 7:31pm PDT map
14 km WNW of Pinnacles, CA 2.8 00010062 mi 1710806273Mon, 18-Mar-2024 4:57pm PDT map
12 km NW of Pinnacles, CA 3.4 00010163 mi 1710806246Mon, 18-Mar-2024 4:57pm PDT map
9 km NW of The Geysers, CA 2.1 000187116 mi 1710756036Mon, 18-Mar-2024 3:00am PDT map
9 km NW of The Geysers, CA 2.2 000187116 mi 1710754873Mon, 18-Mar-2024 2:41am PDT map
14 km ESE of Lake Pillsbury, CA 2.3 000240149 mi 1710743423Sun, 17-Mar-2024 11:30pm PDT map
15 km ESE of Lake Pillsbury, CA 2.5 000240149 mi 1710679661Sun, 17-Mar-2024 5:47am PDT map
2 km WNW of The Geysers, CA 2.1 000181112 mi 1710662219Sun, 17-Mar-2024 12:56am PDT map
3 km NW of The Geysers, CA 2.1 000181113 mi 1710662212Sun, 17-Mar-2024 12:56am PDT map
3 km NW of The Geysers, CA 2.2 000181113 mi 1710662177Sun, 17-Mar-2024 12:56am PDT map
3 km NW of The Geysers, CA 2.1 000181113 mi 1710662165Sun, 17-Mar-2024 12:56am PDT map
8 km SSW of Ridgemark, CA 2.4 00008151 mi 1710565875Fri, 15-Mar-2024 10:11pm PDT map
3 km ESE of Berkeley, CA 2.4 00006843 mi 1710545126Fri, 15-Mar-2024 4:25pm PDT map
17 km SW of Toms Place, CA 2.2 000284177 mi 1710542085Fri, 15-Mar-2024 3:34pm PDT map
4 km W of San Juan Bautista, CA 2.9 00006138 mi 1710512085Fri, 15-Mar-2024 7:14am PDT map
10 km NNW of Redwood Valley, CA 2.3 000255158 mi 1710472514Thu, 14-Mar-2024 8:15pm PDT map
16 km N of Morgan Hill, CA 2.5 00003522 mi 1710455888Thu, 14-Mar-2024 3:38pm PDT map
17 km N of Coalinga, CA 2.4 000184115 mi 1710388643Wed, 13-Mar-2024 8:57pm PDT map
4 km NNW of American Canyon, CA 2.3 00010666 mi 1710352162Wed, 13-Mar-2024 10:49am PDT map
10 km NW of The Geysers, CA 2.2 000188117 mi 1710346684Wed, 13-Mar-2024 9:18am PDT map
10 km NNW of Redwood Valley, CA 2.0 000254158 mi 1710337715Wed, 13-Mar-2024 6:48am PDT map

22 earthquakes found. Click on location or map links for more details from the USGS

Script by Saratoga-weather.org

This was invoked by using the following code:

<?php 
# settings -------------------------- 
  $doIncludeQuake = true;
# uncomment ONE of the $setDistanceDisplay lines to use as template for distance displays  
#  $setDistanceDisplay = 'mi (km)';
  $setDistanceDisplay = 'mi';
#  $setDistanceDisplay = 'km (mi)';
#  $setDistanceDisplay = 'km';

  $setDistanceRadius  = 1000;  // same units as first unit in $setDistanceDisplay
# NOTE: quakes of magnitude 1.0+ are available for USA locations only.
#    non-USA location earthquakes of magnitude 4.0+ are the only ones available from the USGS
  $setMinMagnitude = '2.0';  // minimum Richter Magnitude to display
  $setHighMagnitude = '4.0';  // highlight this Magnitude and greater
  
# script will use your $SITE[] values for latitude, longitude, cityname, timezone and time display format
# but you can override them if you with with the commented statements below:
  $setLatitude  = 37.2746251;    //North=positive, South=negative decimal degrees
  $setLongitude = -122.0229656;   //East=positive, West=negative decimal degrees
# The above settings are for saratoga-weather.org location
#  $setLocationName = 'Saratoga, CA'; // city/town name for lat/long above 
#
  $setTimeZone = "America/Los_Angeles";  //NOTE: this *MUST* be set correctly to
# translate UTC times to your LOCAL time for the displays.
# Use http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php to find the timezone suitable for
#  your location.

#  pick a format for the time to display ..uncomment one (or make your own)
 $setTimeFormat = 'D, Y-m-d H:i:s T';  // Fri, 2006-03-31 14:03:22 TZone
#  $setTimeFormat = 'D, d-M-Y H:i:s T';  // Fri, 31-Mar-2006 14:03:22 TZone

  $setDoLinkTarget = false;   // =true; to have links open in new page, =false; for XHTML 1.0-Strict

	$setMapProvider = 'Esri_WorldTopoMap'; // ESRI topo map - no key needed
# $setMapProvider = 'OSM';     // OpenStreetMap - no key needed
# $setMapProvider = 'Terrain'; // Terrain map by stamen.com - no key needed
# $setMapProvider = 'OpenTopo'; // OpenTopoMap.com - no key needed
# $setMapProvider = 'Wikimedia'; // Wikimedia map - no key needed
# $setMapProvider = 'NatGeo';  // National Geographic world map -no key needed  
# $setMapProvider = 'Delorme';  // Garmin world map -no key needed  
# $mapProvider = 'MapboxSat';  // Map by Mapbox.com - API KEY needed in $setMapboxAPIkey 
# $mapProvider = 'MapboxTer';  // Map by Mapbox.com - API KEY needed in $setMapboxAPIkey 
 $setMapboxAPIkey = '--mapbox-API-key--';  // use this for the API key to MapBox
 
# for fault displays
 $setFaultDisplay = 'USGS'; // ='' for none, see below for more choices
# Note: not all fault displays have entries for all countries. You'll need to choose the one that
#   displays the information for your geography.
#
# 'PH' covers the Phillipines only
# 'USGS' covers the lower-48 CONUS states only but with fault types/names/ages
# 'USGS2' covers all 50 US states, but with only small/medium/large fault types (no descriptions)
# 'USGS3' covers the mostly western CONUS lower-48 states only  with fault names and types only
# 'GEM' covers much of the world (omitting Canada, Scandanavia and UK/Ireland)
# 'WORLD' covers most of the world with 4 fault types (  rift, step, tectonic contact, thrust-fault)
# 'BGS' convers the UK (England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland) 
#

 $setPlateDisplay = true;  // =true; show tectonic plates ; =false; suppress tectonic plate display
 
  include_once("quake-json.php");

?>

Also required is the styling and JavaScript <script> statements in the <head>...</head> part of the page (see the sample quakes.php page in the distribution quake-json.zip package for details).

The USGS GeoJSON earthquake script (V3.04 - 07-Jul-2020):
download .zip package [ see version history ]

This script loads the GeoJSON feed for all earthquakes in the last 7 days from the USGS. For the USA, magnitude 1.0+ quakes are available. For non-USA locations, the USGS only provides information on magnitude 4.0+ based on the data they receive from partner seismographic organizations. If you are installing the script for standalone use, do download the .ZIP package as it contains the graphics files needed for the Google Map. If you are using the AJAX/PHP template set (V3+), the script is already integrated into the Base-Canada, Base-USA, and Base-World templates.

For Base-World template users, the script is compatible with the language translation features of the template set. You may need to add to your language-LL.txt translation file the following entries (translated) in order to show the ouput in language LL.
Note: the |of| entry below is used in the reports for quake location as in:
  20 mi NNW of Saratoga, California

langlookup|Update time|Update time|
langlookup|of|of|
langlookup|No earthquakes of magnitude|No earthquakes of magnitude|
langlookup|or greater within|or greater within|
langlookup|reported in last 7 days|reported in last 7 days|
langlookup|Cluster - click to expand details|Cluster - click to expand details|
langlookup|Enable JavaScript to view the Google Map.|Enable JavaScript to view the Google Map.|
langlookup|Earthquakes in the past 7 days of magnitude|Earthquakes in the past 7 days of magnitude|
langlookup|or greater within|or greater within|
langlookup|Epicenter Near|Epicenter Near|
langlookup|Magnitude|Magnitude|
langlookup|Distance to Epicenter|Distance to Epicenter|
langlookup|Time|Time|
langlookup|Link|Link|
langlookup|map|map|
langlookup|Note: Click on column heading marked with|Note: Click on column heading marked with|
langlookup|to sort column contents.|to sort column contents.|
langlookup|earthquakes found. Click on location or map links for more details from the <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/">USGS</a>|earthquakes found. Click on location or map links for more details from the <a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/">USGS</a>|
langlookup|Depth|Depth|
langlookup|Distance to epicenter|Distance to epicenter|
langlookup|Map and data courtesy of|Map and data courtesy of|
langlookup|United States Geological Survey|United States Geological Survey|

The Canada earthquake script : demo and download [ see version history ]
Documentation on how to customize the script is in comments contained in the source. For anywhere in Canada, you just have to change $myLat and $myLong to your station's decimal latitude and longitude to see it work in your area. Defaults are for magnitude 2.0 (or greater) within a 500 km radius. This script uses data from Natural Resources Canada website and returns earthquake activity over the last 30 days. Version 1.03+ now provides both English and French display.

The UK earthquake script : demo and download [ see version history ]
Documentation on how to customize the script is in comments contained in the source. For anywhere in the United Kingdom, you just have to change $myLat and $myLong to your station's decimal latitude and longitude to see it work in your area. Defaults are for earthquakes within a 500 km radius. This script uses data from British Geological Survey website and returns earthquake activity over the last 30 days.
BGS data is used with permission as long as the attribution built into the script displays with the script output.

Deprecated Scripts

With the release of quake-json.php script on 8-Sep-2012, the following scripts are no longer maintained as the USGS is deprecating the pages on their website that these scripts require:

  • quake-CANV.php
  • quake-USA.php
  • quake-WORLD.php and quake-WORLD-ML.php

The quake-json.php script uses the USGS new GeoJSON feed for 1+ (USA) and 4+ (World) magnitude events and replaces the functionality of the above scripts.

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